Retrieval Practice And How It Works
Simply restudying, rereading or reviewing information is tempting, especially after long periods of studying. However, did you know that they do not actually involve the cognitive processes that exams require? Retrieval Practice simulates how you retrieve information from your memory in exams, and using this technique while studying may be beneficial for effective learning.
Here’s how retrieval practice works:
1. The copy-cover-and-check method
Put away the materials you have been studying, and write, sketch or mindmap everything you know without referencing your materials.
Be as thorough as possible and write down everything related to the topic.
Check your materials for accuracy and note down important points you have missed in a different colour / separate notebook or document.
2. Practice tests
Make your own practice questions or share questions with a study partner. You can also use practice questions provided by your teacher or in a textbook, or find questions from online resources. (e.g. Quizlet)
3. Flashcards
Digital or physical, flashcards help you recall information in bite-size chunks. Make sure you practise recalling information on them that go beyond definitions and facts. Try to form links and remember details instead of merely recalling main ideas.
You may use some concrete examples to help you do so!
While retrieval is hard, it helps you identify gaps in your learning and points you in the right direction when studying for a test or exam.
Find out more about other effective learning strategies in our article, Most Effective Studying Methods!
Sources:
https://www.learningscientists.org/uhwl
By: Shana Lam